AN OVERVIEW OF SOUTH AFRICA ˇS VANADIUM …
18% South Africa 32% Other 3% United States 11% Source: DME, Mineral Economics, SAMI 2006. 2. VANADIUM OPERATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA There are three primary vanadium producers in South Africa. Of the three; Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation is the largest, followed by Vametcor and Rhovan at distant second and third place, respectively.